Mastering Moneyline Odds: How to Read Moneyline Odds

14 min read
Aug 28, 2024, 8:48 AM
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Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Editor-in-Chief
Last Updated: Feb 3, 2025, 8:05 AM

Mastering Moneyline Odds

Moneyline odds are one of the most straightforward forms of sports betting odds, making them a popular choice for beginners and experienced bettors. This guide will break down how to read moneyline odds, their application across different sports, and tips for getting started, responsibly.

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How to Read Moneyline Odds

Moneyline odds are a way for sportsbooks to represent the likelihood of a team or player winning a game. They are displayed in either American odds (e.g., +150, -200), decimal odds (e.g., 2.50, 1.50), or fractional odds (e.g., 3/2, 1/2). We will focus on American odds, the most common format in the U.S. for the remainder of this guide.

  • Negative numbers (e.g., -150): Indicate the favorite. The number shows how much you need to bet to win $100. For example, a −150 moneyline means you need to bet $100.
  • Positive numbers (e.g., +200): Indicate the underdog. The number shows how much you would win if you bet 100. For example, a +200 moneyline means a 100.
An infograhic illustrating what a moneyline bet is

Implied Probability

Moneyline odds also reflect the implied probability of an outcome. As the odds suggest, this is the likelihood of a team or player winning. To calculate implied probability:

  • For negative odds: Implied Probability = Odds / (Odds + 100)
    Example: -150 odds → 150 / (150 + 100) = 60%
  • For positive odds: Implied Probability = 100 / (Odds + 100)
    Example: +200 odds → 100 / (200 + 100) = 33.33%
Knowing the implied probability of a wager helps you see what the odds are really saying about your chances of winning. It’s not just about picking a team to win—it’s about understanding whether the betting odds offer real value or if the sportsbook has priced the bet too high. If the odds suggest a team has a 60% chance to win the game, but your research shows they might only have a 50% chance, that’s a sign the wager might not be worth it. By breaking down the numbers, you can make smarter, more informed decisions and avoid overpaying for bad bets.

Moneyline Odds in Different Sports

Moneyline odds are used across various sports, but their interpretation can vary slightly depending on the sport. Below is a table comparing moneyline odds in different sports:

SportExample MoneylineFavorite/UnderdogImplied Probability
NFL (Football)-200 / +180Favorite: -20066.67% / 35.71%
NBA (Basketball)-150 / +130Favorite: -15060% / 43.48%
MLB (Baseball)-120 / +110Favorite: -12054.55% / 47.62%
NHL (Hockey)-110 / -110Even Odds52.38% / 52.38%
Horse Racing+500 / -300Underdog: +50016.67% / 75%

As shown, moneyline odds can vary significantly depending on the sport and the competitiveness of the matchup.

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Calculating and Converting Moneyline Odds

To fully understand the potential payouts and risks associated with moneyline odds, it's important to know how to calculate and convert them into different formats, such as fractional or decimal odds.

Calculating Potential Payouts

To calculate the potential payout of a moneyline bet, use the following formulas:

  • For Positive Odds:
    Payout = (Bet Amount (Odds/100)) + Bet Amount
    Example: For +150 odds, a $100 bet would yield:
    Payout = ($100 (150/100)) + $100 = $150 + $100 = $250
  • For Negative Odds:
    Payout = (Bet Amount / (Odds/100)) + Bet Amount
    Example: For -200 odds, a $100 bet would yield:
    Payout = ($100 / (200/100)) + $100 = $50 + $100 = $150

Converting Moneyline Odds

Sometimes, you may want to convert American odds into fractional or decimal odds for better understanding or comparison:

To Fractional Odds:

  • For positive odds, divide the odds by 100 (e.g., +150 becomes 3/2).
  • For negative odds, divide 100 by the odds and then multiply by -1 (e.g., -200 becomes 1/2).

To Decimal Odds:

  • For positive odds: (Odds/100) + 1 (e.g., +150 becomes 2.50).
  • For negative odds: 1 + (100/Odds) (e.g., -200 becomes 1.50).

Responsible Tips for Getting Started with Moneyline Betting

Moneyline betting is an easier, approachable bet type for beginners, but responsible and informed practices are key to any long-term success. Here are a few important tips to help any bettor make smarter moneyline wagers.

1. Shop for the Best Odds Across Sportsbooks

Moneyline odds are part of a sportsbook's competitive offering, and having better or more valuable odds is key to their success. Comparing odds across multiple licensed sportsbooks for bettors ensures you get the best possible value on every bet. Signing up for an online sportsbook is free, so not limiting yourself to one sportsbook means you can shop for the best odds across sportsbooks.

2. Consider Market Movements and Timing

Moneyline odds fluctuate due to betting volume, injuries, lineup changes, and external factors like weather. Understanding why odds move can help you find value before the market adjusts.

  • Early bets typically offer better odds before sportsbooks factor in key updates.
  • Late bets benefit from the latest injury reports and sharp action movements.
  • Tracking betting trends can help identify overreactions in the market.

3. Manage Your Bankroll with a Fixed-Stake Strategy

One of the biggest mistakes new bettors make is betting too much on a single game or increasing bet sizes after losses (chasing losses). A good rule of thumb is to bet 1-5% of your total bankroll per wager. This helps protect against natural losing streaks while keeping bets more sustainable over time. Your bankroll should also be between 1-5% of your annual disposable income, which you must set before you bet.

4. Prioritize Research Over Hype

BEFORE BETTING YOU GOTTA DO RESEARCH! Analyze sports analytics like team performance, injury reports, home/away splits, historical matchups, and situational factors rather than relying on public sentiment. There are advanced stats and historical data on each leagues' main website (NFL.com, MLB.com, NHL.com, NBA.com) and on stats databases, including:

Avoid blindly backing favorites – Public perception often inflates their odds. Look for live underdog opportunities – Some teams are undervalued due to recent losses, injuries, or media narratives.

5. Avoid Betting Based on Emotions

Betting on your favorite team or players can cloud judgment. Always ask yourself:

  • Would I still bet this if it weren’t my favorite team?
  • Am I betting to win, or am I just trying to make the game more exciting?
  • Am I chasing losses? If so, take a break before placing another wager.

6. Be Cautious with Heavy Favorites

While backing a -300 favorite may seem like easy money, the risk vs. reward is often unfavorable. You’d need to win 75% of such bets just to break even over time. Instead, consider:

7. Track Your Bets and Review Performance

Keeping a record of your bets, including the wager amount, odds, and reasoning, in a spreadsheet, can help identify profitable patterns and correct mistakes. Ask yourself:

  • Which bets are my most profitable over time?
  • Am I consistently losing on certain teams, leagues, or bet types?
  • Are my emotional bets costing me money?

8. Take Advantage of Sportsbook Tools for Responsible Betting

All legal US sportsbooks offer deposit limits, wager limits, self-exclusion, and reality checks to keep betting habits in check. Setting limits in advance helps ensure you stay within your budget.

9. Know When to Step Away

Betting should always be fun and strategic—not a way to make money or recover losses. Take a break if you find yourself wagering out of frustration or chasing a loss. Set a cool-off period and return with a clear mindset.

Making Smart Moneyline Bets: A Responsible Approach

Moneyline betting offers a straightforward bet structure that appeals to both beginners and experienced sports bettors. However, success in sports betting isn’t just about picking which team wins—it’s about making informed and responsible choices that maximize your long-term potential while maintaining a sustainable approach to betting.

Key Takeaways for Moneyline Betting Success

  1. Always Compare Betting Odds: Different sportsbooks offer varying betting odds, so shopping around ensures you’re getting the best possible value on your moneyline bet.
  2. Understand Market Movements: Odds aren’t static—monitoring shifts in an NFL moneyline or other sports betting markets can help you identify smarter wagering opportunities.
  3. Practice Smart Bankroll Management: Only wager what you can afford to lose, and stick to a staking strategy to avoid chasing losses.
  4. Avoid Emotional Betting: Whether it’s an upcoming Super Bowl matchup or a must-win game for your favorite team, don’t let personal biases dictate your bets.
  5. Use Responsible Betting Tools: Many online sportsbooks provide deposit limits, bet tracking, and self-exclusion options—take advantage of these tools to maintain a healthy betting experience.

The Importance of Long-Term Strategy Over Short-Term Wins

While it can be tempting to place a winning bet on a heavily favored team, true betting success lies in consistently identifying value, using data-driven insights, and making disciplined decisions. Whether you prefer betting the moneyline, analyzing point spreads, or even factoring in fractional odds, understanding how to read odds properly is crucial to placing a successful wager.

Responsible Sports Betting: Keeping the Playing Field Level

At its core, sports betting should be an enjoyable, strategic activity—not a way to chase losses or rely on for financial gain. A responsible bettor always evaluates risk, approaches betting with discipline, and recognizes when it’s time to step back.

Always bet wisely, track your profit, and remember—the best bet is a responsible bet.

References and Page History

Sources
Page Revisions
Pro Football Reference
2025
Football Statistics
https://www.pro-football-reference.com/
Baseball Reference
2025
Baseball Statistics
https://www.baseball-reference.com/
Hockey Reference
2025
Hockey Statistics
https://www.hockey-reference.com/
Basketball Reference
2025
Basketball Statistics
https://www.basketball-reference.com/
FBRef
2025
Soccer Statistics
https://fbref.com/en/
Current (January 31, 2025)
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Written By
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Checked By
Nick Ashbourne
<p>With 20+ years of writing experience across sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups, Sol brings a broad understanding to his role as Editor-in-Chief at RG. His work provides clear, factual information to help readers make informed decisions about gambling. Sol’s approach is about transparency and research, so the content at RG is straightforward, evidence-based, and accessible.</p><p>At RG, Sol keeps the focus on the reader by maintaining a standard of reliability and integrity in the information shared. Under his editorial direction, RG aims to provide practical insights into sports and sports entertainment that support a balanced and informed approach. Sol’s approach has helped RG become a go-to source for readers looking to engage responsibly and thoughtfully in the industry.</p>
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