Sports Betting Glossary of Terms
Getting started in sportsbetting can sometimes feel like you’re learning a new language, with its unique set of terms and phrases that can be baffling to newcomers. To help demystify this world, we've put together a glossary of essential sports betting terms. It's designed to make the complex simple, turning jargon into clear, easy-to-understand language.
This resource is for everyone, whether you're just starting out or looking to brush up on your betting terminology. Our aim is to provide a helpful and accessible guide that enhances your understanding of sports betting.
Your feedback and suggestions are always welcome. If there's a term you encounter that's not covered here, let us know. We're committed to evolving and updating this glossary to ensure it remains a valuable tool for all sports bettors.
A
- Accumulator: Similar to a parlay, involves multiple bets tied together. All bets must win for the accumulator to pay out.
- Across the Board: In horse racing, a bet on a horse to win, place, and show.
- Action: A bet or wager.
- Agent: An intermediary who places bets on behalf of others, often for a commission.
- Alternative Line: A variant of the standard point spread or total, with adjusted odds.
- American Odds: A format displaying odds with a plus or minus sign to indicate favorites or underdogs.
- Arbitrage: A strategy involving betting on all possible outcomes across different sportsbooks to guarantee a profit.
- Asian Handicap: In soccer betting, handicaps set in goal increments to offset the possibility of a draw.
- ATS (Against the Spread): Refers to a team's performance compared to the point spread.
B
- Backdoor Cover: A late, unexpected event causing the game to cover the spread.
- Bad Beat: A bet that loses unexpectedly, often due to a last-minute event.
- Bankroll: The total amount of money set aside for betting.
- Bankroll Management: Strategically managing the size and frequency of bets.
- Beard: Someone who places bets on behalf of another to conceal identity.
- Betting Exchange: A marketplace where bettors wager against each other rather than the bookmaker.
- Bitcoin: A cryptocurrency often used for transactions in online sportsbooks.
- Bonus: Incentives offered by sportsbooks, such as free bets or deposit matches.
- Book/Bookie/Bookmaker: An individual or organization that accepts bets.
C
- Cash Out: Withdrawing winnings or the remaining balance from a sportsbook account.
- Chalk: Slang for the favorite in a betting scenario.
- Chalk Eater: A bettor who frequently bets on favorites.
- Chasing: The act of trying to recover losses by betting more.
- Circle Game: A game with lowered betting limits, usually due to uncertainties like injuries.
- Closing Line: The final odds offered before a game or event begins.
- Consensus: The majority opinion or most popular side of a bet.
- Contrarian: Betting against the majority or public opinion.
- Correlated Parlay: A parlay bet where the outcomes are believed to be related.
- Cover: Winning a bet against the point spread.
D
- Decimal Odds: A common odds format in Europe, showing total payout per unit staked.
- Degenerate: A derogatory term for a compulsive gambler.
- Dime: Slang for a $1,000 bet.
- Dime Line: A betting line with a 10-cent spread, common in baseball betting.
- Dog: Short for underdog, the team or individual less likely to win.
- Dollar: Betting slang for $100.
- Double Chance: A bet allowing two outcomes for a win, common in soccer.
- Draw: A tie in a sporting event, common in soccer and boxing.
E
- Early Cash Out: An option to settle a bet before the event concludes.
- Earn: The bookmaker's hold or profit percentage.
- Edge: The perceived advantage a bettor has over the bookmaker.
- European Odds: Another term for decimal odds.
- Even Money: A bet where the potential win equals the stake.
- Exacta: A horse racing bet predicting the first and second-place finishers.
- Exotic: A bet that isn't a straight bet or parlay; often a prop bet.
- Expected Value (EV): The anticipated value of a bet over the long term.
- Exposure: The amount a sportsbook potentially stands to lose on a bet.
F
- Favorite: The team or player expected to win.
- Field: An option in futures betting representing all competitors not listed individually.
- First-Half/Quarter Line: Odds for the first half or quarter of a game.
- Flat: Refers to a bet with standard odds of -110.
- Form: A guide providing statistical data, especially in horse racing.
- Fractional Odds: Odds displayed as fractions, common in the UK.
- Futures: Bets placed on events that will happen in the future, like championships.
G
- Getting Down: Placing a bet.
- Giving the Points: Betting on the favorite to cover the spread.
- Grand Salami: An over/under bet for the total score of all games on a given day.
H
- Halftime Line: Odds offered at halftime, based only on the second half's outcome.
- Handicapper: Someone who analyzes sports events to predict outcomes.
- Handle: Total amount of money wagered on a game or event.
- Heater: A winning streak.
- Hedge: Placing bets on opposite sides to guarantee a profit or minimize loss.
- High Roller: A bettor who wagers large amounts of money.
- Hold: The percentage of money the sportsbook retains on a given wager.
- Home-field Advantage: The perceived benefit of playing on home turf.
- Hook: Half a point in betting spreads, crucial in close games.
I
- In-Play Betting: Also known as live betting, placing bets during an event.
- In the Money: In horse racing, a horse that finishes in the top three.
J
- Jackpot: A large prize, often in a pool betting scenario or contest.
- Jockey: In horse racing, the rider of the horse.
- Joint Favorites: When two competitors share the lowest odds in an event.
- Juice: The bookmaker's commission on a bet, also known as vig or vigorish.
K
- Key Number: Significant numbers in sports betting, particularly in football.
- Knockout (KO): In boxing, winning by incapacitating the opponent.
L
- Laying the Points: Betting on the favorite in a point spread.
- Layoff: Sportsbooks betting with another bookmaker to balance action and reduce risk.
- Liability: The amount a bookmaker stands to lose on an event.
- Limit: The maximum bet accepted by a sportsbook.
- Line Movement: Changes in betting lines due to various factors.
- Linemaker: The individual responsible for setting betting lines or odds.
- Lines: The offered odds or point spread on a game or event.
- Live Betting: Wagering on an event while it is in progress.
- Lock: A perceived easy win or near-guaranteed successful bet.
M
- Margin: The amount a team wins or loses by.
- Matched Betting: A strategy using free bets to guarantee a profit, regardless of outcome.
- Middle: Winning both sides of a bet by exploiting line movements.
- Money Management: Strategic management of betting funds to minimize losses.
- Moneyline: A straight bet on a team or player to win an event.
- Mush: A bettor considered to bring bad luck.
- Mutuel Pool: The total amount bet into a pool in horse racing.
N
- Nickel: Slang for a $500 bet.
- No Action: A bet where no money is won or lost, often due to cancellation.
- Novelty Bet: Wagering on non-sporting events, like political elections or award shows.
O
- Odds-on Favorite: A heavily favored competitor with odds less than even money.
- Oddsmaker: The person setting the betting lines or odds.
- Off the Board (OTB): A game that bookmakers are not accepting bets on.
- Opening Line: The initial betting line set for an event.
- Outright Bet: A bet on a competitor to win an entire event, not just one match.
- Over: A bet that the total score will be higher than the sportsbook's prediction.
- Overlay: A situation where the odds are more favorable to bettors than to the house.
- Over/Under: A bet on whether the combined score will be over or under a set amount.
P
- Parlay: A single bet linking two or more wagers; all must win for the bet to pay out.
- Payout: The amount paid on a winning bet.
- Pick/Pick'em: A game with no clear favorite; bettors simply pick the winner.
- Point Spread: A handicap used to create a more even betting field.
- Prop Bet (Proposition Bet): A wager on specific occurrences within an event, not tied to the outcome.
- Public Money: Bets predominantly placed by casual bettors.
Q
- Quarter Bet: A wager on the outcome of a specific quarter in a game.
- Quinella: In horse racing, a bet on two horses to finish first and second, in any order.
R
- Rebate: A refund or cashback offer based on betting activity.
- ROI (Return on Investment): A measure of the profitability of bets.
- Round Robin: A bet consisting of multiple parlays.
- Runner: Someone who places bets for others, especially professionally.
S
- Sharp: An experienced, professional sports bettor known for making smart bets.
- Square: A novice or casual bettor, often making less informed bets.
- Stake: The amount of money placed on a bet.
- Steam: A sudden, drastic movement in a betting line due to heavy wagering on one side.
- Straight Bet: A single wager on a game or event, as opposed to a parlay or teaser.
- Straight Up (SU): Betting on a team or individual to win outright, regardless of the point spread.
- Sucker Bet: A wager with poor odds for the bettor, often appearing too good to be true.
- Superfecta: In horse racing, a bet predicting the first four finishers in exact order.
- Sweat: Experiencing nervousness or anxiety while waiting for the outcome of a bet.
T
- Taking the Points: Betting on an underdog in a point spread bet.
- Teaser: A type of parlay bet where the bettor adjusts the point spreads in their favor, but at reduced odds.
- Ticket: The physical or digital record of a bet.
- Total: The combined score of both teams in a game, used in Over/Under bets.
- Tout (Service): A person or service providing betting picks and advice, often for a fee.
U
- Under: Betting that the total score in a game will be below a specified number.
- Underdog: The team or individual considered less likely to win.
- Underlay: A bet where the odds are less favorable than the actual chance of winning.
V
- Value: Finding a bet that has higher odds than you believe it should.
- Vig/Vigorish: The commission or fee taken by the sportsbook, often factored into the odds.
W
- Wager: Another term for a bet.
- Welch: Failing to pay out or honor a bet.
- Wire-to-Wire: A term used when a team leads a game from start to finish.
X
- X-Factor: An unpredictable or unforeseen variable that can affect the outcome of a bet or game.
Y
- Yield: The percentage of profit or loss from a series of bets.
- Yankee: A type of bet involving four selections and 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles, and a fourfold accumulator.
Z
- Zebras: Slang for the referees or officials in a game.
- Zig-Zag Theory: A betting strategy that suggests betting on a team to bounce back after a loss, particularly in a playoff series.