Understanding Team Defense
Playing tough defense often leads to team success in the NBA. Credit: Los Angeles Times
Team defense is a crucial aspect of the NBA game that can significantly impact a team's success.
This guide explores defensive metrics, particularly defensive rating, and examines the top defensive teams in the NBA, both in the current season and historically.
Defensive Metrics
Defensive rating is a key metric used to evaluate team defense in the NBA. It measures the number of points a team allows per 100 possessions. This statistic provides a more accurate representation of defensive performance than points allowed per game, as it accounts for the pace of play.
Other important defensive metrics include:
- Opponent Field Goal Percentage: The percentage of shots made by opposing teams.
- Blocks per Game: The average number of blocked shots a team records per game.
- Steals per Game: The average number of steals a team records per game.
- Defensive Rebounding Percentage: The percentage of available defensive rebounds a team secures.
- Opponent Turnover Ratio: The number of turnovers forced per 100 opponent possessions.
Calculating Defensive Rating
The formula for defensive rating is:
- Defensive Rating = (Opponent Points / Possessions) × 100
To calculate possessions, the following formula is used:
- Possessions = 0.5 × ((Team FGA + 0.4 × Team FTA - 1.07 × Team OREB + Team TOV) + (Opponent FGA + 0.4 × Opponent FTA - 1.07 × Opponent OREB + Opponent TOV))
- FGA = Field Goal Attempts FTA = Free Throw Attempts OREB = Offensive Rebounds TOV = Turnovers
This calculation takes into account factors such as field goal attempts, free throws, rebounds, and turnovers to provide a comprehensive view of a team's defensive performance.
Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game back in 1998, and he's written about them professionally since 2014.
Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports, and his sports betting expertise has grown since its legalization in Ontario in 2022.
Between 2022 and 2023 he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets, and in 2024 he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the Responsible Gambling team.