Basketball Terms Glossary

2-for-1

Definition: A strategy used within the last minute of a period or quarter in which the team with possession times its shot to ensure that it will regain possession with enough time to shoot again before time runs out. Applicable in competitions that use a shot clock (all except NFHS in most US states).

Example: In a 2023 NBA game, the Los Angeles Lakers attempted a quick three-pointer with 29 seconds left to ensure they would have another chance to score before the first quarter ended.

3-and-D

Definition: Any player, typically not a star, who specializes mainly in three-point shooting ("3") and defense ("D"). The term is most often used in the NBA, where this specific skill set has been increasingly valued in the 21st century.[2][3] Example: Danny Green, known for his ability to hit three-point shots and play solid defense, was instrumental in the Toronto Raptors’ 2019 NBA Championship run.

3x3

Definition: A formalized version of a half-court basketball game with three players on each team, officially sanctioned by FIBA. This variant made its Olympic debut in 2021 (delayed from 2020). Example: The United States women's team won the first-ever gold medal in 3x3 basketball at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

Three Seconds Rule

Definition: A rule which requires that a player shall not remain in the opponent's restricted area for more than three consecutive seconds while the player's team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is running.[4] Example: During a 2022 playoff game, Joel Embiid stepped out of the paint just in time to avoid a three-second violation while positioning for a rebound.

n-Possession Game

Definition: A way of expressing the number of times a team that is trailing its opponent late in the game must secure possession of the ball and score without allowing the opponent to do the same in order to tie or overtake the opponent. Normally, three points are the most possible in any given possession; therefore, the number of possessions (n) necessary is equal to the point margin, divided by three, rounded up to the nearest integer. For instance, a team down by 7 points would be in a three-possession game. Example: In a 2023 NBA Finals game, the Miami Heat trailed by 9 points with two minutes remaining, needing three successful possessions to close the gap while holding the Denver Nuggets scoreless.

Advance Step

• Definition: A defensive maneuver where the lead foot steps toward the offensive player while the back foot slides forward, maintaining balance and pressure.
• Example: In the 1998 NBA Finals, Michael Jordan executed a defensive advance step to closely guard Karl Malone, leading to a crucial steal in Game 6.

Against the Spread (ATS)

• Definition: Betting on whether a team will cover the point spread, meaning they either win by a certain margin (favorites) or lose by less than a certain margin (underdogs).
• Example: If the Warriors are -5.5 favorites against the Lakers, they need to win by 6 or more points to cover the spread. If the Lakers lose by 5 or fewer points, they cover.

Air Ball

• Definition: A shot attempt that misses both the rim and the backboard, often eliciting crowd reactions.
• Example: During the 2019 NBA Playoffs, Philadelphia 76ers' Ben Simmons attempted a three-pointer against the Toronto Raptors that resulted in an air ball, highlighting his struggles with perimeter shooting.

Alley-Oop

• Definition: An offensive play where one player lobs the ball near the hoop for a teammate to catch mid-air and score, typically with a slam dunk.
• Example: In the 2000 NBA Western Conference Finals, Kobe Bryant delivered a memorable alley-oop pass to Shaquille O'Neal against the Portland Trail Blazers, sealing the Lakers' comeback victory.

Alternating Possession

• Definition: A rule in basketball that determines team possession in jump ball situations after the opening tip-off, based on the direction of the possession arrow.
• Example: In the 2013 NCAA Women's Championship, a late-game alternating possession call favored the University of Connecticut, allowing them to maintain control and secure the win over Louisville.

Amoeba Defense

• Definition: A hybrid defensive strategy that blends man-to-man and zone elements, designed to confuse opponents and force turnovers.
• Example: The UNLV Runnin' Rebels, under coach Jerry Tarkanian, famously employed the amoeba defense during their 1990 NCAA Championship run, disrupting opponents' offenses and leading to a national title.

And-One

• Definition: A free throw awarded to a player who is fouled while scoring, offering the opportunity to convert a three-point play.
• Example: In Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals, LeBron James completed a critical and-one layup against the Golden State Warriors, contributing to the Cleveland Cavaliers' historic championship victory.

Backdoor Cut

• Definition: An offensive play where a player on the perimeter draws the defender away from the basket, then quickly cuts behind the defender for a pass.
• Example: In the 2016 NBA Finals, Klay Thompson executed a perfect backdoor cut against the Cavaliers, receiving a pinpoint pass from Draymond Green for an uncontested layup.

Ball Hog

• Definition: A player who frequently avoids passing to teammates, opting to take difficult shots instead.
• Example: During the 2004 NBA Finals, Kobe Bryant was criticized for being a ball hog in Game 3, as he took numerous contested shots, overshadowing the Lakers' team play.

Backboard

• Definition: A rigid, flat board located behind the basket to which the rim is attached. Regulation backboards are made of tempered glass and measure 6 feet wide by 3.5 feet tall.
• Example: Shaquille O'Neal famously shattered a backboard during a 1993 game against the New Jersey Nets, causing the entire structure to collapse.

Backcourt

• Definition: The half of the court a team is defending, or the team’s guards.
• Example: The "Splash Brothers," Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson, are considered one of the most lethal backcourts in NBA history, dominating opponents with their shooting.

Backcourt Violation

• Definition: A violation where a player touches the ball in the backcourt after it has entered the frontcourt, or fails to bring the ball into the frontcourt within the allotted time.
• Example: In the 2019 NBA Finals, the Raptors capitalized on a backcourt violation by the Warriors in Game 6, using the opportunity to build a critical lead.

Back Screen

• Definition: An offensive play where a player sets a screen for a teammate by coming from the low post to block the defender’s path.
• Example: In a 2016 Spurs game, LaMarcus Aldridge set a back screen for Kawhi Leonard, freeing him for an alley-oop that ignited the crowd.

Ball Fake

• Definition: A deceptive movement by the player with the ball to mislead a defender, often faking a pass or a shot.
• Example: Steve Nash was famous for his ball fakes, particularly in his 2006 MVP season, where he used them to create scoring opportunities for his teammates.

Ball Reversal

• Definition: The act of passing the ball from one side of the court to the other to create better scoring opportunities.
• Example: The Golden State Warriors frequently employ ball reversal in their motion offense, which contributed to their championship success in 2015.

Ball Screen

• Definition: An offensive play where a player sets a screen on the defender guarding the player with the ball.
• Example: In the 2020 NBA Finals, LeBron James used an Anthony Davis ball screen to score a crucial basket in the Lakers' championship run.

Ball Side

• Definition: Also called the "strong side," it refers to the half of the court where the ball is currently located.
• Example: During the 2008 NBA Finals, the Celtics' defense focused on the ball side to neutralize Kobe Bryant's scoring threats.

Banana Cut

• Definition: A wide, curving cut toward the basket rather than a straight-line cut.
• Example: Scottie Pippen frequently used banana cuts during the Chicago Bulls’ dynasty to find space near the rim for easy baskets.

Bank Shot

• Definition: A shot that hits the backboard before going into the basket.
• Example: Tim Duncan, known for his mastery of the bank shot, used it effectively throughout his career, including a key play in the 2003 NBA Finals.

Baseball Pass

• Definition: A long overhand throw resembling a baseball pitch used to pass the basketball.
• Example: Kevin Love’s full-court baseball pass to LeBron James in 2015 against the Pacers resulted in a fast-break dunk that showcased his vision.

Baseline

• Definition: The line marking the boundary at either end of the court.
• Example: Dwyane Wade was known for his baseline drives, especially during the Miami Heat’s 2006 championship season.

Baseline Out-of-Bounds Play

• Definition: A play used to inbound the ball from the baseline near the opponent’s basket.
• Example: The 2022 Celtics ran a baseline out-of-bounds play to set up Jayson Tatum for a buzzer-beater against the Nets in the playoffs.

Basket

• Definition: The goal in basketball consisting of a hoop and net suspended from a backboard, 10 feet above the ground.
• Example: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s skyhook, one of the most iconic scoring methods, consistently found the basket throughout his career.

Basket Cut

• Definition: A cut made by an offensive player moving toward the basket.
• Example: Kyrie Irving's quick basket cuts often disoriented defenders during the Cavaliers’ 2016 championship season.

Basket Interference

• Definition: A violation involving contact with the ball or basket when the ball is on the rim or within the cylinder above the basket.
• Example: In the 2019 NBA Playoffs, the Warriors contested a basket interference call against Kevin Durant that negated a crucial score.

BEEF (Balance, Eyes, Elbow, Follow Through)

• Definition: A mnemonic for teaching proper shooting form.
• Example: Stephen Curry emphasizes BEEF in his training routine, helping him become one of the greatest shooters in NBA history.

Bench

• Definition: Substitute players sitting on the sideline or the actual seating area.
• Example: The Toronto Raptors' "Bench Mob" was instrumental during their 2018 playoff run, providing crucial scoring off the bench.

Benchwarmer

• Definition: A player who rarely plays and instead remains on the bench for most of the game.
• Example: During the Lakers’ 2001 championship run, Mark Madsen earned the nickname “Mad Dog” despite limited playing time.

Bid Thief

• Definition: In NCAA basketball, a team that unexpectedly wins its conference tournament, "stealing" a spot from more favored teams.
• Example: In 2022, the Richmond Spiders became a bid thief by winning the Atlantic 10 tournament, securing an NCAA Tournament spot over more favored teams.

Big Man/Woman

• Definition: A physically large player, often playing center or power forward.
• Example: Shaquille O'Neal dominated as a big man throughout his career, particularly during the Lakers’ three-peat from 2000 to 2002.

Blindside Screen

• Definition: A screen set directly behind a defender, out of their line of sight.
• Example: Draymond Green’s blindside screens have been key to freeing up shooters like Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson in the Warriors' offense.

Block

• Definition: To deflect or tip a shot attempt, preventing it from scoring.
• Example: LeBron James’ iconic chase-down block on Andre Iguodala in Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals helped the Cavaliers secure their first championship.

Bonus

• Definition: A situation where a team earns free throws after the opposing team exceeds a certain number of fouls.
• Example: The Miami Heat used their bonus situation effectively in the 2012 NBA Finals against the Thunder, securing extra points from free throws.

Bounce Pass

• Definition: A pass that bounces once before reaching the receiver.
• Example: Magic Johnson’s precise bounce passes were a hallmark of the Lakers’ Showtime era in the 1980s.

Box-and-One

• Definition: A defensive strategy where four players play zone defense while one player guards a specific opponent man-to-man.
• Example: The Raptors used a box-and-one defense on Stephen Curry in the 2019 NBA Finals, successfully limiting his scoring options.

Carrying

• Definition: A violation in which an offensive player holds the ball excessively at the ball's apex while dribbling, also referred to as palming.
• Example: In 2020, James Harden was called for carrying during a game against the Clippers, highlighting the NBA’s increased emphasis on enforcing this rule.

Center (C)

• Definition: A key position typically played by the tallest player, responsible for scoring, rebounding, and defense near the basket.
• Example: Shaquille O'Neal, as the center for the Lakers, dominated during their championship runs from 2000 to 2002, using his size and skill in the paint.

Charge

• Definition: An offensive foul that occurs when a player with the ball runs into a stationary defender.
• Example: In the 2019 NBA Finals, Kyle Lowry took a pivotal charge against DeMarcus Cousins, helping the Raptors secure a crucial defensive stop.

Charity Stripe

• Definition: A nickname for the free-throw line.
• Example: Steve Nash, known for his exceptional free-throw shooting, holds one of the highest percentages ever from the charity stripe in NBA history.

Cherry Picking

• Definition: A strategy where a player stays near the opponent’s basket to capitalize on easy scoring opportunities instead of playing defense.
• Example: In the 1992 NBA All-Star Game, Magic Johnson humorously cherry-picked several times, showcasing his lighthearted approach during his MVP performance.

Chest Pass

• Definition: A pass made directly from one player's chest to another's using both hands for precision and power.
• Example: John Stockton, the NBA's all-time assists leader, often used crisp chest passes to set up Karl Malone for scoring opportunities during their pick-and-roll plays.

Chucker

• Definition: A player known for taking frequent, often ill-advised shots.
• Example: In the early 2000s, JR Smith was frequently labeled a chucker due to his high volume of contested three-point attempts during games.

Circus Shot

• Definition: A difficult and low-percentage shot taken while the player is off-balance or in an awkward position.
• Example: Michael Jordan’s famous "switch hands" circus shot against the Lakers in the 1991 NBA Finals remains one of the most iconic plays in basketball history.

Clear-Path Foul

• Definition: A foul committed when the offensive player is ahead of all defenders and is fouled from behind, resulting in two free throws and possession.
• Example: In a 2023 NBA game, Luka Dončić was fouled on a clear path to the basket, leading to two free throws and possession, helping the Mavericks regain control of the game.

Combo Forward

• Definition: A versatile player with the skills of both a small forward and a power forward.
• Example: Kevin Durant, often considered a combo forward, combines scoring, shooting, and defensive versatility, making him a matchup nightmare for opponents.

Cornerman

• Definition: Another term for a forward, referring to players who often operate from the corners of the court.
• Example: In the 2016 NBA Finals, LeBron James frequently passed to Richard Jefferson in the corner for three-point opportunities, maximizing his role as a cornerman.

Crossover

• Definition: A dribbling move where a player switches the ball from one hand to the other while changing direction.
• Example: Allen Iverson’s legendary crossover on Michael Jordan in 1997 is one of the most memorable plays in NBA history, showcasing his quickness and ball-handling skills.

Dagger

• Definition: A pivotal shot, often a three-pointer, that silences a crowd, shifts momentum, or demoralizes the opposing team, especially in the closing moments of a game.
• Example: Ray Allen’s three-pointer in Game 6 of the 2013 NBA Finals against the Spurs is one of the most famous daggers in history, keeping the Miami Heat alive and leading to a championship.

Dead-Ball Rebound

• Definition: A rebound not credited to any team or player, typically occurring after a missed free throw in a multi-shot foul situation.
• Example: In a 2021 NBA game, a dead-ball rebound occurred when Giannis Antetokounmpo missed the first of two free throws late in the fourth quarter.

Dime

• Definition: Another term for an assist.
• Example: In the 2020 NBA Playoffs, LeBron James dropped a dime to Anthony Davis for a game-winning three-pointer against the Denver Nuggets.

Dish

• Definition: A slang term for an assist.
• Example: Steve Nash was known for his ability to dish the ball to his teammates, making him one of the all-time leaders in assists during his career.

Disqualifying Foul

• Definition: A severe foul involving excessive physical contact or violence that results in the player's immediate ejection.
• Example: In the 2018 FIBA World Cup, a disqualifying foul led to an ejection when a player struck an opponent during a heated game.

DNP-CD

• Definition: Stands for "did not play - coach's decision," referring to players available for a game but not played by the coach.
• Example: Carmelo Anthony received several DNP-CDs during the 2018 season with the Houston Rockets before being waived.

Donut

• Definition: A zero-point performance by a player who spent considerable time on the court.
• Example: In a 2022 NBA game, Ben Simmons posted a donut against the Celtics despite playing over 30 minutes.

Double Bonus

• Definition: In NCAA men’s basketball, when a team has accumulated 10 or more fouls in a half, leading to two free throws for each subsequent foul.
• Example: In the 2023 NCAA Tournament, the Kansas Jayhawks entered the double bonus late in the second half, capitalizing on free throws to secure a win.

Double-Double

• Definition: Achieving double digits in two positive statistical categories, such as points and rebounds.
• Example: Nikola Jokić is a frequent double-double machine, often recording points and assists in his games for the Denver Nuggets.

Double Dribble

• Definition: A violation where a player dribbles with two hands simultaneously or resumes dribbling after stopping.
• Example: In a 2019 NCAA game, a double dribble call on Virginia's Ty Jerome sparked controversy during their Final Four matchup.

Double Nickel

• Definition: Scoring 55 points in a game.
• Example: Michael Jordan’s 55-point performance against the New York Knicks in 1995 is one of the most famous double-nickel games in NBA history.

Down Screen

• Definition: An offensive move where a player runs toward the baseline to set a screen for a teammate.
• Example: The Warriors often use down screens to free Stephen Curry for open three-pointers, a key element of their offense.

Downtown

• Definition: A term for shooting from well beyond the three-point line.
• Example: Damian Lillard's deep three-pointer from downtown in the 2021 NBA Playoffs clinched a victory for the Portland Trail Blazers in overtime.

Dribble Drive Motion

• Definition: An offensive strategy where players spread out to open the lane for drives to the basket or kick-out passes for three-pointers.
• Example: John Calipari popularized the dribble drive motion offense while coaching at the University of Memphis and Kentucky.

Dribble

• Definition: Continuously bouncing the ball with one hand to move across the court; improper dribbling results in a violation.
• Example: Kyrie Irving is widely regarded as one of the best dribblers in the NBA due to his quick hands and precise ball control.

Drop a Dime

• Definition: A slang term for making an assist.
• Example: Chris Paul dropped a dime to Deandre Ayton for an alley-oop dunk that sealed a Suns victory in the 2021 NBA Playoffs.

Drop Step

• Definition: A post move where the player pivots on one leg to position themselves closer to the basket.
• Example: Hakeem Olajuwon’s mastery of the drop step made him one of the most dominant post players in NBA history.

Dunk

• Definition: To score by putting the ball directly through the hoop with one or both hands.
• Example: Vince Carter’s 2000 Olympics dunk over 7'2" Frédéric Weis is considered one of the most iconic dunks in basketball history.

Elam Ending

• Definition: A method of ending basketball games by reaching a specified target score instead of playing to the end of a timed period, introduced by Nick Elam. It is used in The Basketball Tournament (TBT), NBA All-Star Game, Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL), and NBA G League.
• Example: In the 2020 NBA All-Star Game, the Elam Ending created an intense finish as Team LeBron reached the target score of 157 points, defeating Team Giannis in a thrilling final possession.

Elbow

• Definition (1): A strike or attempted strike using the elbow, which can result in a flagrant foul.
• Example (1): In the 2012 NBA Playoffs, Metta World Peace was ejected for a flagrant elbow on James Harden during a game between the Lakers and Thunder.
• Definition (2): The court area where the free-throw line meets the edge of the three-second lane.
• Example (2): Kevin Durant often operates from the elbow, using it as a key spot to take mid-range jumpers.

End of Quarter

• Definition: The conclusion of a quarter in basketball, typically marked by a buzzer.
• Example: Damian Lillard hit a half-court shot at the end of the third quarter during a 2021 game against the Thunder, energizing his team for the final period.

English

• Definition: Sidespin applied to a basketball during a layup, enabling the ball to curve and increase its chances of scoring.
• Example: Kyrie Irving is renowned for his ability to use English on his layups, allowing him to finish at impossible angles around defenders.

Euro Foul

• Definition: A tactical foul committed during a fast break to stop play and prevent an easy scoring opportunity.
• Example: In a 2022 FIBA EuroBasket game, Slovenia committed a Euro foul on France to slow down their transition offense, demonstrating its effectiveness in international play.

Euro Step

• Definition: An offensive move where a player takes a step in one direction and quickly steps in another to avoid a defender.
• Example: Manu Ginóbili popularized the Euro Step in the NBA, using it to evade defenders and finish at the rim during his tenure with the San Antonio Spurs.

EuroBasket

• Definition: A biannual European basketball championship for national teams, akin to UEFA’s European Championship in soccer.
• Example: In the 2022 EuroBasket final, Spain defeated France 88–76, securing their fourth title in tournament history.

EuroCup

• Definition: Europe’s second-tier transnational club basketball competition, similar to the UEFA Europa League in soccer.
• Example: Virtus Bologna won the 2022 EuroCup, earning a spot in the EuroLeague for the 2022–23 season.

EuroLeague

• Definition: Europe’s premier transnational club basketball competition, comparable to the UEFA Champions League in soccer.
• Example: Real Madrid claimed their 11th EuroLeague title in 2023, defeating Olympiacos in a closely contested final.

Fadeaway

• Definition: A jump shot taken while jumping backward, away from the basket, to create space from the defender and reduce the chance of the shot being blocked.
• Example: Michael Jordan's iconic fadeaway jumper was a signature move during his later years with the Chicago Bulls, including several clutch shots during the 1998 NBA Finals.

Fast Break

• Definition: An offensive tactic where a team advances the ball quickly to score before the defense has a chance to set up.
• Example: The Showtime Lakers, led by Magic Johnson in the 1980s, perfected the fast break, using speed and precision passing to overwhelm opponents.

FIBA

• Definition: The International Basketball Federation, governing global basketball competitions, including the FIBA World Cup and Olympic tournaments.
• Example: Team USA won the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, solidifying their dominance on the international stage.

FIBA 33

• Definition: The original name for the basketball variant now called 3x3, a fast-paced half-court format.
• Example: In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Latvia’s men’s team won the first-ever 3x3 basketball gold medal.

Field Goal

• Definition: Any shot made or attempted from the court, excluding free throws.
• Example: Stephen Curry set the NBA single-season record for most three-point field goals in 2016 with 402 makes.

Finger Roll

• Definition: A layup shot where the ball is rolled off the player's fingertips for a high arc over defenders.
• Example: George Gervin, nicknamed "The Iceman," popularized the finger roll as a hallmark of his scoring prowess in the 1970s and 80s.

First Basket

• Definition: A market for betting on which player will score the first points of the game.
• Example: Odds might set Giannis Antetokounmpo as the favorite to score the first basket at +450.

Flagrant Foul

• Definition: A foul with no legitimate attempt to play the ball, often involving excessive contact.
• Example: Draymond Green’s flagrant-2 foul against LeBron James in the 2016 NBA Finals resulted in his suspension for Game 5.

Floater

• Definition: A high-arcing shot, often used by smaller guards to avoid shot blockers.
• Example: Tony Parker frequently used floaters during his career with the San Antonio Spurs, particularly during their 2007 championship run.

Flop

• Definition: A deliberate or exaggerated fall to draw a foul against an opponent.
• Example: In the 2013 NBA Playoffs, LeBron James and Lance Stephenson were fined for flopping during the Heat vs. Pacers series.

Forward (F)

• Definition: A position in basketball responsible for scoring and rebounding, which includes small forwards and power forwards.
• Example: Larry Bird, a legendary forward for the Boston Celtics, is considered one of the greatest players in NBA history.

Foul

• Definition: A rules violation involving illegal physical contact, resulting in free throws or a change of possession.
• Example: In the 2023 NBA Finals, foul trouble for Nikola Jokić forced the Denver Nuggets to adjust their strategy against the Miami Heat.

Foul In

• Definition: See and-one, referring to being fouled while scoring.
• Example: In a 2022 game, Luka Dončić completed an impressive and-one layup against the Warriors, converting the free throw for three points.

Four-Point Play

• Definition: Scoring a three-point field goal while being fouled, followed by making the free throw.
• Example: Jamal Crawford, known for his four-point plays, completed one during a 2019 game with the Phoenix Suns, adding to his NBA record.

Free Throw

• Definition: A one-point shot taken from the free-throw line, awarded after fouls.
• Example: Steve Nash ended his career with a 90.4% free-throw shooting percentage, one of the highest in NBA history.

Free-Throw Line

• Definition: The line from which free throws are taken, also called the stripe or charity stripe.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal’s struggles at the free-throw line were a well-known aspect of his game, leading to the "Hack-a-Shaq" strategy.

Full-Court Press

• Definition: A defensive strategy where pressure is applied across the entire court, including before the inbound pass.
• Example: In the 1983 NCAA Championship, NC State used a full-court press to disrupt Houston’s offense, leading to one of the biggest upsets in college basketball history.

Futures Bet

• Definition: A wager placed on an event that will occur in the future, such as who will win the NBA Championship or an MVP award.
• Example: Before the 2023-24 season, betting on the Nuggets at +500 to win the NBA Finals would pay $500 for every $100 wagered if they win.

Get Back

• Definition: A call to retreat across the half-court line after a shot attempt, whether made or missed, to set up on defense.
• Example: In the 2022 NBA Finals, Draymond Green could frequently be heard yelling “get back!” after a Warriors' missed shot to prevent fast-break opportunities for the Celtics.

Goaltending

• Definition: A violation where a player interferes with the ball on its way to the basket, typically during its downward trajectory or within the imaginary cylinder above the rim.
• Example: In the 2019 NBA Playoffs, Damian Lillard’s layup was controversially called as goaltending against Rudy Gobert, impacting the outcome of a pivotal game between the Trail Blazers and the Jazz.

Granny Shot

• Definition: An underhand shot, often used for free throws, made famous by Rick Barry.
• Example: Rick Barry employed the granny shot to achieve an astounding 90% free-throw shooting percentage during his career, demonstrating its effectiveness despite its unorthodox appearance.

Half-Court Line

• Definition: The line dividing the court into two equal halves.
• Example: In a 2022 NCAA tournament game, a player intercepted a pass at the half-court line, leading to a game-winning layup in the final seconds.

Half-Court Offense

• Definition: Offensive plays executed with both teams in established positions, as opposed to fast-break or transition offense.
• Example: The San Antonio Spurs under Gregg Popovich were known for their methodical half-court offense, utilizing ball movement to create open shots during their 2014 championship run.

Halftime

• Definition (1): The end of the first half of play.
• Definition (2): The interval between the two halves of a game.
• Example: During halftime of the 2016 NBA Finals Game 7, the Cleveland Cavaliers regrouped and came back strong to secure their historic victory over the Warriors.

Hand-Check Foul

• Definition: A foul where a player uses their hands illegally to impede or slow down an opponent’s movement.
• Example: The NBA's crackdown on hand-checking in the early 2000s allowed players like Allen Iverson to thrive in one-on-one situations.

Handle

• Definition: The total amount of money wagered on a particular game or event.
• Example: The handle for Game 7 of the 2023 NBA Finals reached millions as bettors placed wagers on both teams.

Hang Time

• Definition: The time a player spends in the air from the liftoff of a jump to landing.
• Example: Michael Jordan's incredible hang time during his 1988 Slam Dunk Contest free-throw line dunk is one of the most iconic moments in basketball history.

Heating Up

• Definition: When a player starts consistently making shots and takes control of the game.
• Example: Klay Thompson scored 37 points in a single quarter in 2015 against the Kings, a record-breaking display of heating up.

Hedging

• Definition: Placing additional bets to reduce risk or guarantee a profit on an original wager.
• Example: If you bet $100 on the Nuggets to win the NBA Finals at +400 and they make the Finals, you could hedge by betting on the opposing team to win the series.

Held Ball

• Definition: A situation where players from both teams simultaneously claim possession of the ball, leading to a jump ball, change of possession, or out-of-bounds play, depending on the league.
• Example: In the 2023 NBA Playoffs, a crucial held ball situation between Nikola Jokić and Joel Embiid resulted in a jump ball that shifted the game's momentum.

High Post

• Definition: The area near the top of the key on either end of the free-throw line.
• Example: Tim Duncan frequently operated from the high post, using his passing and shooting to dissect defenses during the Spurs’ championship years.

Hockey Assist

• Definition: A secondary assist, where a player makes the pass that leads to the actual assist.
• Example: LeBron James is often credited with hockey assists, as his court vision frequently sets up the sequence leading to scoring plays.

Hook Shot

• Definition: A one-handed shot where the ball is released in an arc over the head or shoulders, often used near the basket.
• Example: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s unstoppable skyhook remains the most iconic hook shot in basketball history, helping him become the NBA’s all-time leading scorer.

Hoop

• Definition: Another term for the basket.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal famously shattered the hoop during a dunk in a 1993 NBA game against the New Jersey Nets.

I Got Back

• Definition: To position oneself in the backcourt, prepared to defend, block, or shoot.
• Example: During the 2023 NBA Playoffs, Jrue Holiday frequently "got back" after turnovers, using his defensive awareness to disrupt fast-break opportunities for the opposition.

In-n-Out

• Definition (1): A shot that appears to go in but bounces out of the basket.
• Example (1): In the 2016 NBA Finals, Stephen Curry’s potential game-tying three-pointer went in-n-out in the closing seconds of Game 7, sealing the Cavaliers' historic victory.
• Definition (2): A dribble move where the ballhandler fakes an inward motion before quickly moving back out to deceive a defender.
• Example (2): Kyrie Irving's deadly in-n-out dribble move often leaves defenders off-balance, creating open driving lanes.

Index Rating

• Definition: See Performance Index Rating, a statistic commonly used in European basketball to measure a player's overall efficiency.
• Example: Nikola Mirotić had the highest index rating in the 2022 EuroLeague season, showcasing his all-around performance for Barcelona.

Intentional Foul

• Definition: A deliberate foul to stop the clock or gain possession after free throws, often used strategically at the end of a half or game.
• Example: In Game 6 of the 2013 NBA Finals, the Spurs committed intentional fouls late in the fourth quarter to try and regain possession, setting up one of the most dramatic finishes in NBA history.

Isolation (Iso)

• Definition: An offensive tactic where the ballhandler isolates on one side of the court while teammates spread out to create a one-on-one matchup or force a double-team.
• Example: James Harden is known for his isolation plays, often using his step-back three-pointer to score efficiently in one-on-one situations.

Jump Shot (J or Jumper)

• Definition: An overhead shot taken while jumping, commonly used for mid-range and long-distance shooting.
• Example: Ray Allen’s jump shot in Game 6 of the 2013 NBA Finals tied the game against the Spurs, leading to overtime and one of the most memorable moments in basketball history.

Jump Ball

• Definition: The play that starts every basketball game (except in 3x3) by tossing the ball into the air at center court, with players from each team attempting to gain possession.
• Example: In the 2008 NBA Finals Game 4, a jump ball between Kevin Garnett and Pau Gasol late in the game led to the Celtics regaining possession and ultimately securing a crucial victory.

Key

• Definition: The area consisting of the free-throw lane and free-throw circle, originally resembling a skeleton keyhole due to the narrower lane design in earlier rules.
• Example: Wilt Chamberlain’s dominance in the key during the 1960s led to rule changes, including widening the lane to limit his scoring advantage near the basket.

Kicking

• Definition: A violation called when a player intentionally uses their foot or leg to make contact with the ball. Play is stopped, and the ball is awarded to the non-violating team.
• Example: In a 2021 NBA game, Draymond Green was called for a kicking violation when he deflected a pass with his foot, resulting in possession for the opposing team.

Kickout

• Definition: A pass from the paint to an outside shooter, often beyond the three-point line, to create an open shot opportunity.
• Example: LeBron James executed a perfect kickout to Kyle Korver during a 2017 playoff game, setting up a crucial three-pointer for the Cleveland Cavaliers.

Lane

• Definition: The free-throw lane, the rectangular area extending from the baseline to the free-throw line, where players position themselves during free throws.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal dominated in the lane throughout his career, using his size and strength to score easy baskets and control rebounds.

Lay-In

• Definition: A close-range shot where the player tips the ball over the rim with one hand.
• Example: In the 2020 NBA Playoffs, LeBron James sealed a game with a lay-in in the final seconds against the Nuggets, showcasing his control near the rim.

Layup

• Definition: A one-handed close-range shot banked off the backboard into the basket.
• Example: Kyrie Irving’s ability to finish difficult layups in traffic was a key factor in the Cleveland Cavaliers' 2016 championship run.

Ledgie

• Definition: When a ball becomes stuck on the ledge at the back of the rim.
• Example: In a 2018 NCAA game, a rare "ledgie" occurred during a free-throw attempt, resulting in a jump ball situation.

Live Betting (In-Play Betting)

• Definition: Betting on a game after it has started, with odds that change dynamically based on the live game situation.
• Example: If the Celtics fall behind by 10 points early in the first quarter, their live moneyline odds might shift to +200, providing value for bettors who believe in a comeback.

Logo Three

• Definition: A three-point shot attempted from or near the mid-court center circle, commonly referred to as "from the logo."
• Example: Damian Lillard’s buzzer-beating logo three-pointer in the 2019 NBA Playoffs against the Thunder became one of the most iconic shots in recent history.

Loose Ball Foul

• Definition: A foul committed when neither team has possession of the ball, often while players are scrambling for a loose ball.
• Example: In the 2022 NBA Finals, a critical loose ball foul was called on Marcus Smart as he fought for a rebound, giving possession back to the Warriors.

Low Post

• Definition: The area near the basket, on either side of the bottom of the key, often used by big men to score or pass.
• Example: Tim Duncan’s mastery of the low post helped the San Antonio Spurs dominate during their championship years, earning him the nickname "The Big Fundamental."

Man-to-Man Defense

• Definition: A defensive strategy where each player guards a specific opposing player, contrasting with zone defense.
• Example: The Detroit Pistons used aggressive man-to-man defense during their 2004 championship run, with Ben Wallace anchoring the team and guarding Shaquille O’Neal effectively in the Finals.

Memphis Attack

• Definition: Another name for the dribble drive motion offense, popularized in the early 2000s by head coach John Calipari at the University of Memphis.
• Example: Under John Calipari’s Memphis Attack offense, Derrick Rose excelled during the 2007–08 NCAA season, leading the Tigers to the NCAA championship game.

Mid-Range

• Definition: A shot taken from outside the paint but inside the three-point line.
• Example: DeMar DeRozan is known for his elite mid-range shooting, using it as a primary scoring weapon throughout his career.

Moneyline

• Definition: A straightforward bet on which team will win the game outright, regardless of the point spread.
• Example: If the Bucks are -150 on the moneyline against the Celtics, you must wager $150 to win $100 if the Bucks win. If the Celtics are +130, a $100 bet wins $130 if they pull off the upset.

Motion Offense

• Definition: An offensive system involving continuous cuts and screens by all players to create optimal scoring opportunities.
• Example: The 2014 San Antonio Spurs utilized a motion offense to perfection, with constant player movement and passing leading to their dominant NBA Finals victory over the Miami Heat.

Moving Violation

• Definition: Another term for a traveling violation, which occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball.
• Example: In a 2023 NBA game, Luka Dončić was called for a moving violation after taking an extra step before his layup attempt, negating the basket.

National Basketball Association (NBA)

• Definition: The premier men's professional basketball league in the United States and Canada, known for its global popularity and iconic players.
• Example: The NBA Finals in 2016 saw the Cleveland Cavaliers make history by overcoming a 3-1 deficit to defeat the Golden State Warriors, led by LeBron James’ legendary performances.

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

• Definition: The governing body for intercollegiate sports in the U.S., including basketball, organizing national championship tournaments for its three competitive divisions.
• Example: The 2023 NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament, also known as March Madness, culminated in the UConn Huskies winning their fifth national championship.

National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS)

• Definition: The governing body responsible for setting rules and standards for high school sports, including basketball, in the United States.
• Example: The NFHS made headlines in 2023 by introducing new rules regarding shot clocks in high school basketball to improve game pacing.

National Invitation Tournament (NIT)

• Definition: An annual postseason tournament for NCAA Division I men’s basketball teams that do not qualify for the NCAA championship tournament, historically tied to New York City.
• Example: In 2022, Xavier University won the NIT title, defeating Texas A&M in the championship game at Madison Square Garden.

NBA G League

• Definition: The official minor league of the NBA, serving as a development platform for players, coaches, and officials.
• Example: Pascal Siakam, the 2019 NBA Finals MVP, developed his skills in the G League before becoming a star for the Toronto Raptors.

NCAA Evaluation Tool (NET)

• Definition: A metric developed by the NCAA to help select and seed teams for the Division I men’s and women’s basketball tournaments, replacing the RPI metric.
• Example: The NET rankings played a significant role in determining the at-large bids for the 2023 NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament.

Nellie Ball

• Definition: An unconventional offensive strategy by NBA coach Don Nelson that emphasizes smaller, more athletic players, mismatches, fast-paced play, and three-point shooting.
• Example: The Golden State Warriors under Don Nelson in the 2007 NBA Playoffs upset the top-seeded Dallas Mavericks using Nellie Ball, a strategy that exploited their speed and shooting.

No-Charge Semicircle

• Definition: FIBA’s term for the restricted area under the basket where defensive players cannot draw charging fouls.
• Example: In the 2021 Olympics, several calls in the no-charge semicircle led to high-scoring games as players took advantage of the space for uncontested layups and dunks.

O Boards (Offensive Rebounds)

• Definition: When an offensive player grabs a rebound after a missed shot from their team.
• Example: Dennis Rodman was renowned for his offensive rebounding, securing multiple O boards during the Chicago Bulls' 1996 championship season.

Offensive Foul

• Definition: A foul committed by a player on offense, such as charging or illegal screens.
• Example: In the 2019 NBA Playoffs, James Harden was called for an offensive foul while attempting a step-back three-pointer against the Warriors.

Offensive Rebound

• Definition: When the shooting team regains possession of the ball after a missed shot.
• Example: In Game 6 of the 2013 NBA Finals, Chris Bosh’s crucial offensive rebound set up Ray Allen’s iconic three-pointer to tie the game against the Spurs.

One-and-Done

• Definition: A term for players who play one season in college before declaring for the NBA Draft.
• Example: Zion Williamson was a one-and-done player at Duke University before being selected as the first overall pick in the 2019 NBA Draft.

One-and-One

• Definition: In NCAA men’s basketball, a free-throw situation where the player earns a second free throw only if the first is made.
• Example: In the 2023 NCAA Tournament, a missed first free throw during a one-and-one situation by a key player led to a pivotal turnover late in the game.

One Trillion

• Definition: A box score showing one minute played and zero for all other statistics, often used humorously.
• Example: NBA player Brian Scalabrine jokingly embraced his reputation for earning "one trillion" stat lines during his career as a bench player.

Outlet Pass

• Definition: A pass from a rebounder to a teammate to initiate a fast break.
• Example: Kevin Love is known for his pinpoint outlet passes, including a memorable one to LeBron James in a 2017 Cavaliers game that led to an easy fast-break dunk.

Over-and-Back (Backcourt Violation)

• Definition: A violation where a player brings the ball back over the half-court line after establishing it in the frontcourt.
• Example: In the 2022 NBA Finals, a critical over-and-back violation by the Celtics gave possession back to the Warriors during a tight fourth quarter.

Over the Back

• Definition: A foul called when a player tries to rebound by pushing or climbing on the back of an opponent in better position.
• Example: In a 2021 NCAA game, a key over-the-back foul late in the game allowed the opposing team to seal the victory with free throws.

Over/Under (Total Points)

• Definition: A bet on whether the total combined points scored by both teams will go over or under a set number.
• Example: If the over/under for a Suns vs. Nuggets game is 220.5 points, a bettor wins the "over" if the final combined score is 221 or more, and the "under" if it’s 220 or fewer.

Overtime

• Definition: An extra period played when the score is tied at the end of regulation, typically five minutes in length (four in NFHS games).
• Example: The 2021 NBA Playoffs saw the Bucks and Nets go into overtime in Game 7, with Milwaukee eventually winning on a clutch shot by Khris Middleton.

Pack

• Definition: To roughly hit down a ball that an opposing player has just released for a shot, often synonymous with "swat."
• Example: In Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals, LeBron James packed Andre Iguodala's layup attempt with his iconic chase-down block, shifting the game's momentum.

Pack-Line Defense

• Definition: A man-to-man defensive system where one player pressures the ball, and the other four defenders stay within an imaginary "line" inside the three-point arc to prevent dribble penetration.
• Example: Tony Bennett's Virginia Cavaliers famously used the pack-line defense to win the 2019 NCAA Championship, stifling opponents with their disciplined execution.

Paint

• Definition: Another name for the key, referring to the painted area under the basket and below the free-throw line.
• Example: Giannis Antetokounmpo dominates the paint with his size and athleticism, scoring efficiently near the rim during the Milwaukee Bucks’ 2021 championship run.

Palming

• Definition: A dribbling violation where a player holds the ball at the apex of its bounce.
• Example: In a 2022 NBA game, Ja Morant was called for palming, halting the Grizzlies' fast-break opportunity.

Parlay

• Definition: A single bet that combines multiple wagers, such as moneyline, spread, or prop bets, where all selections must win to cash the bet.
• Example: A bettor might parlay the Warriors covering the spread (-4.5) and Stephen Curry scoring over 30.5 points. Both events must happen to win.

Pass

• Definition: To throw or bounce the ball to a teammate.
• Example: Magic Johnson’s no-look passes during the Lakers' Showtime era were instrumental in their dominance in the 1980s.

Pass and Chase

• Definition: When a player passes the ball to a teammate and immediately follows the pass for additional action, such as a pick-and-roll or handoff.
• Example: Stephen Curry’s pass-and-chase plays frequently confuse defenders and create open three-point opportunities for him.

Performance Index Rating

• Definition: A player rating system used in European basketball, adding positive statistics (points, rebounds, assists, etc.) and subtracting negative ones (turnovers, fouls, missed shots).
• Example: Vasilije Micić earned the highest Performance Index Rating during the 2021 EuroLeague Final Four, leading Anadolu Efes to victory.

Perimeter

• Definition: The area outside the paint but inside the three-point arc, where players often set up for mid-range shots.
• Example: Kawhi Leonard’s deadly perimeter shooting was key to the Toronto Raptors’ success in the 2019 NBA Playoffs.

Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)

• Definition: The professional basketball league of the Philippines and the second-oldest professional league in the world.
• Example: June Mar Fajardo has won multiple MVP awards in the PBA, showcasing his dominance in the league.

Pick (Screen)

• Definition: A play where an offensive player blocks a defender to free up a teammate.
• Example: Draymond Green’s picks are critical in creating open shots for Stephen Curry in the Golden State Warriors' offense.

Pick and Roll

• Definition: An offensive play where a player sets a screen (pick) for a ballhandler and then rolls toward the basket to receive a pass.
• Example: The Stockton-to-Malone pick-and-roll combination is one of the most effective in NBA history, leading the Utah Jazz to multiple playoff appearances.

Pinoy Step

• Definition: A basketball move where the player uses a pump fake during their drive to the basket before taking a final step to shoot.
• Example: Filipino players in the PBA often use the Pinoy Step to evade defenders and score close to the rim.

Pivot

• Definition: To spin while keeping one foot stationary, avoiding a traveling violation.
• Example: Hakeem Olajuwon’s pivot moves in the low post, known as the "Dream Shake," made him one of the most effective scorers in NBA history.

Pivot Foot

• Definition: The foot that remains stationary while pivoting, crucial to avoiding a traveling violation.
• Example: Tim Duncan’s perfect use of his pivot foot helped him consistently find open shots in the paint during his career.

Player Control Foul

• Definition: A foul committed by a player with the ball when they crash into a defender, often referred to as a charge.
• Example: In the 2022 NBA Playoffs, a crucial player control foul on Jayson Tatum shifted momentum to the Miami Heat late in the game.

Player Prop Bet

• Definition: A bet focusing on an individual player’s performance in a specific statistical category, such as points, rebounds, or assists.
• Example: A player prop might set LeBron James’ points line at 28.5. If he scores 29 or more, the "over" wins; 28 or fewer, the "under" wins.

Pocket Pass

• Definition: A precise pass through a narrow gap, often used to complete a pick-and-roll.
• Example: Chris Paul’s mastery of the pocket pass has made him one of the most effective pick-and-roll facilitators in NBA history.

Point Forward

• Definition: A forward who can handle the ball and direct the team’s offense, blending skills of a forward and point guard.
• Example: LeBron James is the epitome of a point forward, orchestrating his team’s offense while also dominating in scoring and rebounding.

Point Guard (PG)

• Definition: The player responsible for handling the ball, passing, and directing the team’s offense.
• Example: Magic Johnson, one of the greatest point guards in NBA history, revolutionized the position with his size, vision, and passing ability.

Points in the Paint

• Definition: Field goals made within the painted area below the free-throw line.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal scored the majority of his career points in the paint, using his physical dominance to overwhelm defenders.

Positionless Basketball

• Definition: A style of play where players frequently switch positions during a game, relying on versatility rather than traditional roles.
• Example: The Golden State Warriors’ positionless basketball, with players like Draymond Green and Kevin Durant, has defined their championship success.

Possession Arrow

• Definition: A physical or electronic arrow used to determine which team receives possession under the alternating possession rule.
• Example: In a 2023 NCAA game, the possession arrow awarded the ball to the opposing team during a critical jump ball late in the game.

Post Up

• Definition: When an offensive player positions themselves in the paint with their back to the basket to receive a pass and attempt to score.
• Example: Joel Embiid’s post-up game is one of the most dominant in the modern NBA, making him a consistent scoring threat.

Power Forward (PF)

• Definition: Usually the second-tallest player on the court, responsible for scoring, rebounding, and defending near the basket.
• Example: Kevin Garnett was one of the greatest power forwards in NBA history, excelling on both ends of the court.

Prayer

• Definition: A shot with a very low probability of success, often from long range.
• Example: In the 2016 NCAA Championship, Kris Jenkins made a prayer three-pointer at the buzzer to give Villanova the title over North Carolina.

Princeton Offense

• Definition: An offensive strategy emphasizing constant motion, passing, backdoor cuts, and teamwork.
• Example: The Princeton offense, perfected by Pete Carril, has been used by underdog teams to compete effectively against more athletic opponents.

Prioritization

• Definition: A clause in the 2020 WNBA collective bargaining agreement penalizing veteran players who report late to training camp, emphasizing the league's importance.
• Example: WNBA star Breanna Stewart prioritized the league in 2023, arriving at training camp on time despite overseas commitments.

Pump Fake

• Definition: A feigned shooting motion to trick a defender into jumping, allowing the offensive player to create space or draw a foul.
• Example: Kobe Bryant’s pump fake was a key weapon in his scoring arsenal, often drawing defenders off their feet.

Putback Dunk

• Definition: A dunk performed immediately following an offensive rebound.
• Example: In the 2022 NBA Playoffs, Ja Morant’s electrifying putback dunk over multiple defenders became an instant highlight.

Quadruple-Double

• Definition: Achieving double digits in four positive statistical categories, such as points, rebounds, assists, and steals or blocks, in a single game.
• Example: Hakeem Olajuwon recorded a quadruple-double on March 29, 1990, with 18 points, 16 rebounds, 10 assists, and 11 blocks in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks.

Quintuple-Double

• Definition: Achieving double digits in five positive statistical categories, such as points, rebounds, assists, blocks, and steals, in a single game.
• Example: There is no officially recorded quintuple-double in professional basketball, but high school player Tamika Catchings reportedly achieved it with 25 points, 18 rebounds, 11 assists, 10 steals, and 10 blocks in a 1997 game.

Rainbow Shot

• Definition: A high-arching shot with a fluent shooting motion, often used on long attempts.
• Example: Larry Bird’s rainbow shot in the 1986 NBA Playoffs became iconic for its perfect arc and consistent accuracy, frustrating defenders.

Rating Percentage Index (RPI)

• Definition: A metric previously used by the NCAA to help select and seed teams for the Division I men’s and women’s basketball tournaments. Replaced by the NET rankings for men in 2019 and women in 2021.
• Example: Before its replacement, the RPI played a crucial role in determining bubble teams for March Madness, often sparking debates among analysts.

Rebound

• Definition (1): To gain possession of the ball after a missed shot.
• Definition (2): The act of securing the ball after a missed field goal attempt.
• Example: Dennis Rodman led the NBA in rebounds per game for seven consecutive seasons, cementing his status as one of the greatest rebounders in history.

Rejected

• Definition: Having a shot blocked by a defender.
• Example: LeBron James’ iconic chase-down block on Andre Iguodala in Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals is one of the most memorable rejections in basketball history.

Restricted Area

• Definition (1): An alternate term for the free-throw lane.
• Definition (2): A semicircle area within the free-throw lane where contact fouls by a stationary defender on a driving offensive player are usually called as blocking fouls.
• Example: In the 2020 NBA Playoffs, a controversial restricted area foul call on Kyle Lowry gave the Celtics a critical free throw opportunity.

Rim

• Definition (1): The physical rim of the basketball hoop.
• Definition (2): The area immediately around the basket, often referred to in shot charts.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal’s dunks often left the rim shaking, highlighting his dominance near the basket.

Rim Protection

• Definition: Defensive efforts to prevent scoring near the rim.
• Example: Rudy Gobert’s elite rim protection earned him the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award multiple times.

Rimshot

• Definition: A shot attempt that hits the rim but does not go in.
• Example: Stephen Curry’s deep three-point rimshot during Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals highlighted the fine margins in high-stakes moments.

Rip a C

• Definition: A motion where an offensive player pivots and moves the ball in a C-shape to protect it from a defender and create space for a pass.
• Example: Tim Duncan’s textbook ability to rip a C during post play made him one of the most efficient big men in NBA history.

Rock

• Definition: Another term for the basketball.
• Example: Allen Iverson famously said, “Give me the rock,” during his MVP season, epitomizing his desire to take over games.

Role Player

• Definition: A player who contributes meaningfully to a team without being a star, often specializing in specific skills like defense or rebounding.
• Example: Robert Horry was a crucial role player for multiple championship teams, earning the nickname “Big Shot Rob” for his clutch performances.

Run

• Definition: A stretch of play where one team outscores the other significantly.
• Example: In Game 1 of the 2021 NBA Finals, the Suns went on a decisive 16-3 run in the third quarter to take control against the Bucks.

Run and Gun

• Definition: An offensive and defensive system focused on fast pace, quick shots, and full-court pressure.
• Example: The Phoenix Suns under Mike D’Antoni in the mid-2000s epitomized run-and-gun basketball, led by Steve Nash’s fast-paced playmaking.

Same Game Parlay

• Definition: A parlay combining multiple bets from the same game, such as the spread, total, and player props.
• Example: A bettor could combine Jayson Tatum scoring over 25.5 points, the Celtics to win outright, and the total points to exceed 220.

Screen (Pick)

• Definition: A tactic where a player stands stationary to block a defender, allowing a teammate to get open. Moving screens result in an offensive foul.
• Example: Draymond Green is known for his effective screens, which create open shots for Golden State Warriors sharpshooters like Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson.

Screen Assist

• Definition: When a player sets a screen that directly leads to a teammate scoring. Recorded by the NBA as part of its Hustle Award metrics.
• Example: Steven Adams ranked among the NBA leaders in screen assists during the 2020 season, helping teammates like Shai Gilgeous-Alexander score efficiently.

Secondary Assist (Hockey Assist)

• Definition: A pass to a teammate who immediately makes another pass leading to a basket, akin to an assist in ice hockey.
• Example: In the 2023 NBA Finals, Nikola Jokić frequently recorded secondary assists by creating plays that led to teammates setting up others for easy baskets.

Secondary Break

• Definition: An offensive phase after a fast break is stopped but before the defense can fully set up.
• Example: The Los Angeles Lakers under Magic Johnson thrived in secondary breaks, often finding easy scoring opportunities after fast breaks.

Set Shot

• Definition: A shot taken without leaving the ground, typically used in free throws or long-range attempts.
• Example: Rick Barry famously used a set shot for his underhand free throws, achieving one of the highest free-throw percentages in NBA history.

Shooting Guard (SG)

• Definition: A position generally occupied by a team’s best scorer and second-shortest player.
• Example: Michael Jordan redefined the shooting guard position with his scoring prowess and versatility during his time with the Chicago Bulls.

Shot Clock

• Definition: A timer requiring a team to attempt a shot within a specific period (e.g., 24 seconds in the NBA).
• Example: The 24-second shot clock, introduced in the 1954–55 NBA season, revolutionized basketball by preventing teams from stalling.

Sixth Man/Woman/Player

• Definition: A player who comes off the bench but plays a key role, often matching starter-level production.
• Example: Lou Williams, a three-time NBA Sixth Man of the Year, exemplified the role with his scoring ability off the bench.

Slasher

• Definition: A player who excels at driving to the basket, often using speed and agility.
• Example: Dwyane Wade’s slashing ability made him one of the NBA’s most dangerous offensive players during his career.

Small Forward (SF)

• Definition: A versatile position often occupied by the team’s third-tallest player, combining scoring, defense, and playmaking.
• Example: LeBron James is considered one of the greatest small forwards, excelling in every aspect of the game.

Splash

• Definition: A shot that goes through the net cleanly, without touching the rim or backboard.
• Example: The "Splash Brothers," Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson, earned their nickname for their frequent splash shots during Warriors games.

Split-Action

• Definition: An offensive play involving a post player and two perimeter players, where the ball is passed to the post and a screen is set for a shot attempt.
• Example: The Golden State Warriors utilize split-action plays to create open three-point opportunities for shooters like Stephen Curry.

Spread Betting (Point Spread)

• Definition: Betting on a team to win or lose by a certain margin as set by the sportsbook.
• Example: If the 76ers are +7.5 underdogs against the Bucks, they must lose by 7 points or fewer (or win outright) for the bet to win.

Steal

• Definition: Gaining possession of the ball by intercepting a pass or stripping it from an opponent.
• Example: Gary Payton, known as “The Glove,” was a defensive specialist, leading the league in steals during the 1996 NBA season.

Stretch Five

• Definition: A center capable of stretching the defense with outside shooting.
• Example: Nikola Jokić is a prime example of a stretch five, combining elite three-point shooting with traditional center skills.

Stretch Four

• Definition: A power forward capable of stretching the defense with outside shooting.
• Example: Kevin Love helped the Cavaliers win the 2016 NBA Finals with his ability as a stretch four to hit critical three-pointers.

Stripe (Charity Stripe)

• Definition: Another term for the free-throw line.
• Example: Ray Allen’s consistency at the stripe made him one of the best free-throw shooters in NBA history.

Stroking the Tres

• Definition: Making a three-point shot.
• Example: Reggie Miller was known for stroking the tres during clutch moments, including his legendary 8 points in 9 seconds against the Knicks in 1995.

Swingman

• Definition: A player versatile enough to play both the shooting guard and small forward positions.
• Example: Paul George is a classic swingman, capable of excelling as both a scorer and a defender.

Swat

• Definition: Blocking a shot and sending it off-course.
• Example: Dwight Howard’s swats during his prime with the Orlando Magic made him one of the league’s top shot blockers.

Swish

• Definition: A shot that goes through the net cleanly without touching the rim.
• Example: Stephen Curry’s long-range swishes are a hallmark of his historic shooting career.

Switch

• Definition: A defensive tactic where defenders change their assignments, often in response to a screen.
• Example: The 2017 Warriors’ switch-heavy defense neutralized opponents’ pick-and-roll strategies during their championship run.

Teaser

• Definition: A type of parlay where the bettor adjusts the point spread or total in their favor in exchange for a reduced payout.
• Example: In a teaser, a bettor might adjust the spread for the Heat (+2.5 to +8.5) and the over/under for a game (215 to 209), but both adjusted bets must win.

Technical Foul (T)

• Definition: A foul assessed for unsportsmanlike behavior or procedural violations, such as arguing with officials or having too many players on the court. Penalized by a free throw and possession for the opposing team.
• Example: Draymond Green was assessed a technical foul in the 2016 NBA Finals for arguing with a referee, a pivotal moment in the series.

The Basketball Tournament (TBT)

• Definition: A single-elimination basketball tournament held in the U.S. during the NBA offseason, offering a $1 million winner-takes-all prize.
• Example: In 2022, the Buffalo alumni team "Blue Collar U" won TBT, claiming the $1 million prize.

Three-Point Field Goal (Three-Pointer)

• Definition: A shot worth three points, attempted with both feet behind the three-point line.
• Example: Stephen Curry set the NBA single-season record for three-point field goals in 2016, solidifying his reputation as the greatest three-point shooter in history.

Three-Point Play

• Definition (1): Scoring three points by making a two-point field goal while being fouled, followed by a successful free throw.
• Definition (2): Rarely, scoring three points by being fouled on a missed three-point shot and converting all three free throws.
• Example: LeBron James completed a crucial three-point play during Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals, helping the Cavaliers secure their championship.

Throw-In Foul

• Definition: A FIBA rule introduced in 2022 penalizing defensive fouls during throw-ins in the last two minutes of a quarter or overtime.
• Example: In a 2023 FIBA game, a defensive player committed a throw-in foul, awarding the offensive team a free throw and possession.

Toilet Bowl

• Definition: When the ball circles the rim before either dropping in or bouncing out.
• Example: Kawhi Leonard’s game-winning shot in Game 7 of the 2019 NBA Playoffs against the 76ers was a memorable "toilet bowl" that went in.

Transition Defense

• Definition: Defensive play executed as the opposing team moves up the court after gaining possession, often aimed at stopping fast breaks.
• Example: The Miami Heat’s effective transition defense in the 2012 NBA Finals limited the Thunder’s fast-break opportunities.

Transition Offense

• Definition: Offensive play executed immediately after gaining possession, often aimed at scoring quickly before the defense can set up.
• Example: The Showtime Lakers under Magic Johnson thrived on transition offense, scoring quickly off rebounds and steals.

Travel

• Definition: A violation occurring when a player moves their pivot foot illegally, takes too many steps without dribbling, or falls without maintaining a pivot foot.
• Example: In a 2022 NBA game, Luka Dončić was called for traveling after taking an extra step before attempting a layup.

Trey

• Definition: Another term for a three-point field goal.
• Example: Reggie Miller hit a clutch trey in the 1995 Eastern Conference Semifinals, scoring 8 points in 9 seconds against the Knicks.

Triangle Offense

• Definition: A complex offensive strategy emphasizing spacing and movement, creating a sideline triangle among three players while the other two form a "two-man game."
• Example: Phil Jackson’s use of the triangle offense with the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers led to a combined 11 NBA championships.

Trillion

• Definition: A box score showing one minute played and no other recorded statistics, coined by Harvey Pollack.
• Example: Brian Scalabrine humorously embraced the "trillion" during his time as a role player in the NBA.

Triple-Double

• Definition: Achieving double digits in three positive statistical categories in a single game, such as points, rebounds, and assists.
• Example: Russell Westbrook averaged a triple-double during the 2016–17 season, becoming the first player to do so since Oscar Robertson.

Triple-Single

• Definition: A humorous term for a player recording single-digit figures in points, rebounds, and assists.
• Example: Charles Barkley popularized "triple-single" while referencing Draymond Green’s occasional low-scoring stat lines.

True Road Game

• Definition: A college basketball game played on an opponent’s home court, as opposed to a neutral site.
• Example: Duke’s true road game against UNC at the Dean Smith Center is one of college basketball’s most iconic rivalries.

Turnover

• Definition: Losing possession of the ball, either through an infraction or being intercepted by the opposing team.
• Example: In Game 6 of the 2013 NBA Finals, a late turnover by the Spurs gave the Heat an opportunity to tie the game, leading to overtime.

Tweener

• Definition: A player whose skills or physical attributes do not align perfectly with a traditional position but allow them to play multiple roles.
• Example: Draymond Green is often called a tweener, excelling as both a power forward and a small-ball center for the Warriors.

UCLA High Post Offense

• Definition: An offensive strategy developed by UCLA head coach John Wooden, emphasizing ball movement, high post positioning, and quick cuts. This tactic has been widely adopted across all levels of basketball.
• Example: Under John Wooden’s leadership, the UCLA Bruins used the high post offense to win 10 NCAA championships in 12 years, cementing its effectiveness in college basketball.

Union of European Leagues of Basketball (ULEB)

• Definition: A cooperative organization of European basketball leagues, responsible for organizing the Euroleague and Eurocup before transferring these responsibilities to the Euroleague Basketball Company.
• Example: ULEB was instrumental in professionalizing European basketball competitions in the early 2000s, paving the way for the modern EuroLeague.

Unsportsmanlike Foul

• Definition: A foul in FIBA and NCAA women's basketball involving excessive physical contact, lack of intent to play the ball, or fouling a player on a breakaway. Equivalent to the NBA's flagrant-1 foul.
• Example: In the 2021 FIBA EuroBasket, an unsportsmanlike foul was called when a player grabbed an opponent from behind during a fast break, leading to free throws and possession for the opposing team.

Up and Down

• Definition: A traveling violation occurring when a player jumps with the ball but fails to release it before landing.
• Example: In a 2022 NCAA game, a critical up-and-down call negated a potential game-tying shot, giving possession back to the opposing team.

Vertical Jump

• Definition: A measure of how high an athlete can elevate off the ground from a standstill, using their own muscles. It is an important skill in basketball for rebounding, blocking, and dunking.
• Example: Zion Williamson's vertical jump, reportedly over 40 inches, has made him one of the most explosive players in the NBA, particularly on highlight-reel dunks.

Violation

• Definition: An infraction of the rules not involving physical contact, such as traveling, double dribbling, or a three-second violation.
• Example: In a 2023 NBA game, a costly shot-clock violation by the losing team in the final seconds allowed the opposition to secure a win.

V-Cut

• Definition: A movement where a player steps toward the defender and then quickly pivots away to create space and receive a pass, faking out the defender.
• Example: Ray Allen’s mastery of the V-cut allowed him to get open consistently for three-point shots throughout his Hall of Fame career.

Walk

• Definition: A colloquial term for a traveling violation, which occurs when a player moves illegally with the ball without dribbling.
• Example: In a 2022 NBA game, a pivotal walk call on Luka Dončić negated a potential game-winning layup for the Dallas Mavericks.

Wedgie

• Definition: When the basketball gets stuck between the rim and backboard, causing play to stop.
• Example: During the 2021 NBA Playoffs, a wedgie caused a brief pause in a high-energy game between the Suns and the Clippers, drawing laughter from players and fans.

Wing

• Definition (1): An area on either side of the court, outside the paint, along an imaginary extension of the free-throw line.
• Definition (2): A swingman or player who typically operates in this area on offense.
• Example: Klay Thompson excels as a shooter from the wing, often receiving passes in this area to knock down three-pointers.

Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament (WBIT)

• Definition: A secondary postseason tournament for NCAA Division I women’s basketball teams, first held in the 2023–24 season and operated by the NCAA as a parallel to the men’s NIT.
• Example: In its inaugural year, several top NCAA women’s teams participated in the WBIT, showcasing emerging talent in college basketball.

Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)

• Definition: The largest professional basketball league for women in the United States, commonly referred to as "The W."
• Example: The Las Vegas Aces won the 2023 WNBA Championship, solidifying their place as one of the league's top teams.

Women's National Invitation Tournament (WNIT)

• Definition: A tournament for NCAA Division I women’s teams, held both preseason and postseason, featuring teams that do not qualify for the NCAA championship tournament.
• Example: The 2022 WNIT showcased competitive basketball, with the UCLA Bruins winning the postseason tournament in a hard-fought championship game.

Zone

• Definition: A short name for the painted area of the key, located between the baseline and the free-throw line.
• Example: Shaquille O’Neal dominated the zone throughout his career, using his size and strength to score efficiently near the basket.

Zone Defense

• Definition: A defensive strategy where players are responsible for guarding specific areas of the court rather than individual opponents, as opposed to man-to-man defense.
• Example: The Syracuse Orange under coach Jim Boeheim are renowned for their 2-3 zone defense, which has been a hallmark of their success in NCAA basketball tournaments.